Pussycat, pussycat, where have I been for the last few weeks?
I have a long-distance boyfriend, and I mean LONG distance. Orange County, California, and northeast England are nearly 6,000 miles apart. It’s not easy, but it’s worth it.
And, of course, one of the perks is always having an excuse to visit Britain.
I was FINALLY able to tear myself away from work for a couple of weeks to visit him, and we spent the first few days in London, one of my absolute favorite cities.
Those few days were a design addict’s dream.
London, while not *quite* having the same cachet as Paris, is an extremely fashionable city that spurred a great many street styles and subcultures (some of which exist to this day – it’s one of the few places on Earth where you can wear anything – and I mean anything – without having to worry about hecklers). Every fashion addict should visit at least once if they can possibly arrange it.
No self-respecting fan of fashion, especially historical fashion, should pass up the chance to visit the Victoria and Albert Museum. Room 40 at the V&A is dedicated to fashion and costume, and exhibits are rotated periodically, so even if you’ve been before, go again and you’re bound to see something new. I was treated to the sight of a number of vintage wedding gowns (including a recent-ish Galliano creation), a green “Watteau” dress by Vivienne Westwood (plus one of her early bondage-inspired punk ensembles…oh, the V&A’s permanent collection also includes the Vivienne Westwood platforms that made Naomi Campbell trip on the catwalk), some striking Schiaparelli pieces, and graduation-collection highlights from the Royal College of Art’s fashion MA course.
Don’t miss the Museum’s two shops. The main shop has THE best fashion-related postcards I have ever seen – they are so beautiful you’ll wind up buying duplicates so you can send them to friends *and* frame them for display once you get home. As of August 2, there were still some handmade hats and hat-making supplies available (there was a hat exhibit curated with the assistance of Stephen Jones earlier this year, which I wish I could have seen) for those of you who, like me, love a beautiful topper. And you must not miss the bookshop, which has a healthy selection of books on fashion and fashion design. I’m happy to report that the impossible-to-find volume “The Golden Age of Couture“, a companion to the 2007-2008 exhibit of the same name (which I also wish I could have visited *sigh*), is back in print and worth every cent.
The Design Museum, on the south bank of the Thames, is firmly focused on contemporary design – architecture, industrial design, graphic design, and product design are featured – as is fashion design. Former fashion exhibits examined the work of Manolo Blahnik and Hussein Chalayan, and a quick perusal of the Museum’s online Design Library lists other names of note (Biba, Dior, Philip Treacy…).
Also south of the river is Zandra Rhodes’ Fashion and Textile Museum, which also houses the Academy @ FTM (self-explanatory). The current exhibition is “Undercover: The Evolution of Underwear”; past exhibits have included Swedish fashion, Bill Gibb, and the little black dress. The focus was primarily upon underwear from the Victorian era to the current decade; highlights included an evening gown made entirely from underwear, one of Dita von Teese’s corsets, and a display showing exactly how a bra is constructed. (I know what you’re thinking…yes, I did drag the boyfriend along. He blushed at some of the racier specimens, but believe me, he did not complain! The exhibit closes 27 September, so go soon if you can.)
Buckingham Palace’s State Rooms are only open for a few weeks every year, and I did have the chance to visit this time. Luckily for me, there was a special exhibit, “Queen and Commonwealth: The Royal Tour.” Gifts from Commonwealth nations, Order badges from host countries, and the archival films were all interesting, of course, but for me, the highlight was Her Majesty’s dresses. Twenty-eight dresses from different decades, worn in different Commonwealth countries, sometimes with matching accessories, were on display, and my God, were there some stunners. My favorite: a white-and-red velvet Norman Hartnell evening gown, worn in Singapore in 1972.
What does a fashionista do after visiting Buckingham Palace? She breaks for lunch (in my case, at 222 Veggie Vegan, with the boy and a good friend from high school who is getting her master’s in London) and heads for Kensington Palace.
Kensington Palace was the former residence of Princess Diana and Prince Charles, and Di continued to live there after her divorce. Given Di’s appreciation for beautiful clothes, it’s no surprise that the Palace now displays a rotating collection of her dresses. The Royal Ceremonial Dress Collection, also a must-see, spotlights court dress worn by royalty and courtiers dating from the eighteenth century. Vignettes show a courtly lady and gentleman dressing for a special evening (traditional court dress is so complicated it’s no wonder the upper crust had so many servants attending to their wardrobes alone), a re-creation of a royal tailor’s shop, and a re-created upper-class dressmaker’s studio. (Chillingly, the audio tour notes that a century ago, some girls employed by cheap dressmakers became sick or died from squalid conditions and overwork. Their clients were not poor at all, mind you – after all, they could afford to host large parties – just very selfish. Yet, the British public isn’t horrified enough by the likes of Primark today – perhaps because it’s easy to ignore the plight of someone living halfway around the world.)
Also of note at Kensington Palace: the Last Debutantes exhibition. In the summer of 1958, young women from a certain social class were presented to the Queen for the last time. (Societal changes are commonly cited as the primary reason for this, though Princess Margaret is said to have quipped that the Royal Family had to end the annual event because “every tart in London was getting in.”) The exhibit covers the contrast between the increasingly modern age and the antiquated ritual of societal debuts, the etiquette of the debs’ world, those impossible dance steps…but the real stars of the show are the fabulous vintage gowns worn to those fancy balls. (Having a good knowledge of how an evening gown is made – and how it stays up with skinny straps or no straps at all – I have to say, a few of them made me cringe out of sympathy for the girls who had the darn things crushing their ribs. Exhibit ends 31 January 2010 – go now if you can!)
Gem fanatics will want to swing by the Tower of London to see the Crown Jewels – but please don’t miss the rest of the Tower. It’s a fascinating place with a lot of history, even if a very hostile ghost did scare the hell out of me the last time I visited (and this is one lady who does NOT scare easily). Gross-out alert: ermine-trimmed crowns.
If you have time for a day trip to Windsor Castle, go. It’s a lovely castle, and miniatures enthusiasts will love Queen Mary’s Dolls’ House, but for fashionistas, the real highlight is the nearby case that houses France and Marianne, two Jumeau dolls presented to then-Princess Elizabeth and her sister Princess Margaret as gifts from the children of France in 1938. In spite of the Depression, the 1930s were a golden age for some of the best couturiers the world has ever known. Designers such as Jeanne Lanvin, Marcel Rochas, and Lucien Lelong contributed stunning ensembles to the dolls’ trousseau. As with any other fashion exhibit, not all items are on display at once for conservation purposes (the case is nowhere near large enough to display the entire collection anyway – those dolls are better-dressed than a rich little girl’s favorite Barbie). Gross-out alert #2: some of the dolls’ coats and such are made of real fur (in the ’30s, even poor women wore dead animals if and when they had the chance). Can’t make it? Read Dolls for the Princesses: The Story of France and Marianne by Faith Eaton.
My tips for a successful London trip:
Travel:
- Prepare your itinerary ahead of time. Take note of days and hours when places you want to visit will be open or closed – even in London, many shops and attractions are closed on Sunday or have shorter hours.
- To save yourself the hassle of trying to figure out how to get where you are going (in case no one has warned you, cabs are VERY EXPENSIVE in London and driving in London can be a costly hassle), use the Journey Planner feature on the Transport for London website – you can specify tube stations, bus stops, or addresses.
- Map out alternate routes, too – you never know when something will come up. On one day of my visit, the Victoria station was closed for hours “due to a passenger incident”, requiring a quick retooling of my journey.
- Get an Oyster Card for Visitors! You can obtain one at a Tube station or online, but I got mine at the train ticket booth in Heathrow’s Terminal 5. Oyster Cards are pay-as-you-go smart cards – you put down a small deposit when you get the card and put credit on it, then ‘top up’ (i.e. add more credit) if necessary (I started with 20 pounds and only had to add another 5 pounds on the last day – given how many trips I took, that’s pretty good!). It’s faster, easier, and cheaper than dealing with Tube tickets (a Tube ticket for a single journey costs 2-4 pounds; with an Oyster card you typically pay only 1 pound).
- Pick up a London A to Z street atlas; you’ll need it (many Londoners don’t know where every single street is, so don’t count on always being able to ask the locals for directions). Bonus: if you get bored while waiting for a bus or while stuck between Tube stations on a stalled train, you can skim the index and amuse yourself with some of the funnier street names (Nimrod Passage, anyone?). Do keep the snickering to a minimum, though.
- Happycow is a wonderful resource for vegetarians and vegans, particularly the restaurant listings – there are so many in London that the listings are broken down by area. You may want to print out the listings for reference before you go.
- That said, vegetarianism is far more pervasive in the UK than it is in the US, and most restaurants in major cities have something animal-free.
- Does your hotel include breakfast? Beans on wholemeal toast is usually vegan (ask them to hold the butter and check there’s no dairy in the bread – the British don’t constantly dump pig products into canned beans the way Americans do), filling, and healthy.
- Are you staying in an apartment with a kitchen instead of a hotel? Holland & Barrett health food stores are vegan-friendly (get a vegan sausage roll – they’re even good cold), and I have it on good authority (namely, that of the boyfriend’s mum) that among regular grocery-store chains, Sainsbury’s has the best veg*n-friendly food labeling.
- When booking a vegetarian or vegan meal for your flight, always confirm at least 24 hours in advance, and again when you check in. But, check all food labels, and bring a snack just in case they goof up. (British Airways gave me dairy-laced margarine at one meal, a gluten-free madeleine with egg in it – I think they gave me the gluten-free meal by mistake – at another, and something smothered in what I’m 99% sure was cow’s-milk cheese at a third - I can’t imagine an airline paying extra for vegan cheese when they can just omit the damn cheese, can you? This is the sort of thing I would expect from one sloppy domestic carrier in particular, but not BA…the Brits are supposed to be civilized, after all.)
Shopping tips:
- If you are planning on doing some serious shopping, pick up a copy of Suzy Gershman’s book Born to Shop: London. Sure, the Lonely Planet guides (which are excellent, btw) suggest some good places to shop, but Ms. Gershman knows where to find absolutely everything you could possibly want, where the closest Tube station is, *and* how to file for a VAT refund.
- UK and US sizing are different, and you are likely to encounter European sizing at some point. For UK sizing, round down 2 to 2.5 sizes in women’s shoes, and round up one or two sizes in women’s clothes (guys – round down one size in shoes, and it helps to know your measurements for clothes). My British friends also tell me that clothes sold in the UK aren’t as generous in the waist and hips as those sold in the US – this is bad news for the pear-shaped, but damn good news for this top-heavy lady.
- Cheap-chic chain Topshop has famously said no to fur, but their labor policy is not exactly progressive.
- Primark sucks too – and their wretched wares have, for some reason, reportedly caused some shoppers to start fights over them. Stay away!
- Vivienne Westwood has limited distribution outside the UK, so do visit her markdown shop in London. Dame Westwood does use some silk and wool (of course, so does Stella McCartney…), not to mention leather goods, but she stopped using fur years ago, and unlike some snobby, curve-phobic designers, her clothes are meant for hourglass figures. Her wares are made in Italy, so labor standards and quality are good. Do check out her Melissa Shoes collection, made in Brazil from molded plastic. (I scored a cream pair of Lady Dragon shoes with red hearts, albeit at the Newcastle store – the style is very popular and always sells out.)
- Shop assistants are not accustomed to people arrogantly demanding refunds. Outside of the USA, if you aren’t completely sure about something, make it easier on everyone and don’t buy it in the first place.
- As Sharon Osbourne once said, “Only in America can you get away with using somebody else’s credit card.” A letter from the cardholder will do you no good (trust me, a friend of mine worked at a very touristy London department store for a while). If you don’t have a credit or debit card in your name, get one before you go, or be prepared to pay cash. And don’t forget to tell your credit card provider and/or bank where you are going and when, or they may assume the mystery charges are an identity thief’s doing and freeze your account.
- England is a great place to buy hats. However, if you are vegan, watch out – traditional styles like bowlers and deerstalkers are almost invariably made of wool, and ladies’ hats and fascinators often have feather trim (or silk fabric, if very high-end). The good news is that ladies’ hats, once commonly made of horsehair, are now often made of straw or abaca (derived from the banana plant), so just watch out for feathers and you can find some real gems (I bought four).
- As of this writing, Harrods is the only London department store I know of that is still selling real fur, but unfortunately, that doesn’t make the rest of them saints. Harvey Nichols’ Knightsbridge branch stopped selling fur years ago, but I did spot several articles trimmed with real fur in their Edinburgh store – and this at the peak of summer, too (shame on you, Harvey Nicks!).
My only regret was that after cramming three museums into a single day, I was much too tired and sore to walk all the way to the Brown Dog memorial in Battersea Park…but I will be back, and I’ll be sure to see it on the first day, when I’m still wired from the time change (I don’t get jet lag…lucky me).
Stay tuned for my own personal “best of Britain” list…